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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...

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Related Experiment Video

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Longitudinal Morphological and Physiological Monitoring of Three-dimensional Tumor Spheroids Using Optical Coherence Tomography
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Optical coherence tomography: from research to clinical application.

F Alfonso1, J Sandoval, A Cárdenas

  • 1San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. falf@hotmail.com

Minerva Medica
|December 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution intracoronary imaging for detailed atherosclerotic plaque analysis and intervention assessment. This advanced imaging tool enhances understanding of coronary artery disease and improves clinical decision-making.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Medical Technology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers unprecedented spatial resolution (15 μm) for intracoronary imaging.
  • OCT provides detailed visualization of coronary microstructure and atherosclerotic plaque composition.
  • Its clinical use is expanding, establishing it as a robust research tool.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the capabilities of OCT in intracoronary imaging.
  • To demonstrate OCT's role in assessing plaque vulnerability and coronary interventions.
  • To underscore OCT's value in understanding coronary artery disease pathophysiology.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing OCT's high spatial resolution for microstructure analysis.
  • Applying OCT for plaque composition assessment (lipid, fibrous, calcified).
  • Employing OCT to evaluate intervention outcomes (stent expansion, malapposition, dissection).

Main Results:

  • OCT accurately measures fibrous cap thickness and detects thin-cap fibroatheromas.
  • Plaque ruptures and thrombus are clearly identified in acute coronary syndromes.
  • OCT surpasses intravascular ultrasound in detecting minor stent deployment issues and assessing neointimal proliferation.

Conclusions:

  • OCT is crucial for accurate intracoronary plaque characterization and vulnerability assessment.
  • OCT significantly aids in evaluating and optimizing coronary interventions.
  • OCT is invaluable for unraveling stent failure mechanisms and advancing coronary artery disease research.