Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions

Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Influenza01:27

Influenza

Influenza is an acute, highly communicable viral disease that affects the respiratory tract and is responsible for seasonal epidemics worldwide. Influenza A is the most prevalent type associated with widespread outbreaks and is subtyped based on two surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), as in H1N1. These glycoproteins are essential for viral infectivity, transmission, and immune recognition. Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets and contaminated...
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions

Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Annals of work exposures and health performance, 2025.

Annals of work exposures and health·2026
Same author

Attitudes of fire service personnel toward respiratory protection in wildland firefighting.

Annals of work exposures and health·2025
Same author

Introduction to the Australian Institute of Occupational Hygienists 2024 conference special issue.

Annals of work exposures and health·2025
Same author

Continuous publication of Annals of Work Exposures and Health.

Annals of work exposures and health·2025
Same author

Annals of Work Exposures and Health Performance, 2024.

Annals of work exposures and health·2025
Same author

Integrating Power Into Research, Outreach, and Practice to Make the Most of the Next Decade of the Total Worker Health ® Program.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers
06:34

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers

Published on: December 1, 2017

Selecting nonpharmaceutical interventions for influenza.

Rachael M Jones1, Elodie Adida

  • 1School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. rjones25@uic.edu

Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|December 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study models influenza transmission, finding that optimal nonpharmaceutical interventions depend on infection probability and compliance. Hygiene and social distancing strategies can mitigate epidemics effectively.

Keywords:
Costbenefitdisease transmission modelhygiene interventionsintervention compliancesocial distancing

More Related Videos

Fluorescence-based Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay to Assess the Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses to The Neuraminidase Inhibitor Class of Antivirals
09:31

Fluorescence-based Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay to Assess the Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses to The Neuraminidase Inhibitor Class of Antivirals

Published on: April 15, 2017

Using Zebrafish Models of Human Influenza A Virus Infections to Screen Antiviral Drugs and Characterize Host Immune Cell Responses
09:07

Using Zebrafish Models of Human Influenza A Virus Infections to Screen Antiviral Drugs and Characterize Host Immune Cell Responses

Published on: January 20, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers
06:34

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers

Published on: December 1, 2017

Fluorescence-based Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay to Assess the Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses to The Neuraminidase Inhibitor Class of Antivirals
09:31

Fluorescence-based Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay to Assess the Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses to The Neuraminidase Inhibitor Class of Antivirals

Published on: April 15, 2017

Using Zebrafish Models of Human Influenza A Virus Infections to Screen Antiviral Drugs and Characterize Host Immune Cell Responses
09:07

Using Zebrafish Models of Human Influenza A Virus Infections to Screen Antiviral Drugs and Characterize Host Immune Cell Responses

Published on: January 20, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Mathematical Modeling
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Influenza epidemics are typically mitigated using vaccination, antiviral therapy, and social distancing.
  • Hygiene interventions like hand washing and mask-wearing are also crucial for interrupting disease transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a mathematical model of influenza transmission incorporating both hygiene and social distancing interventions.
  • To determine the optimal combination and compliance levels for nonpharmaceutical interventions to mitigate influenza epidemics.

Main Methods:

  • A mathematical model was developed describing population mixing as a Poisson process.
  • The probability of infection (p) was parameterized, with social distancing modifying contact rates and hygiene interventions modifying p.
  • An objective function was introduced to balance intervention costs and new infections for optimal strategy selection.

Main Results:

  • The model demonstrates the feasibility and plausibility of incorporating hygiene and social distancing into influenza transmission dynamics.
  • The optimal mix of nonpharmaceutical interventions is sensitive to parameters such as infection probability, intervention compliance, and infectiousness duration.
  • The study highlights the trade-offs in public health decision-making for epidemic mitigation.

Conclusions:

  • Hygiene interventions, alongside social distancing, offer a viable strategy for interrupting influenza transmission.
  • Mathematical modeling provides a framework for optimizing public health interventions by considering cost-effectiveness and compliance.
  • Further research can enhance model realism by incorporating more complex epidemiological factors.