Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026

Single-port Non-liposuction Endoscopic Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer Surgery
Published on: April 3, 2026
Solitary bulky mediastinal lymph node metastasis from colon cancer
Takashi Iwata1, Kyukwang Chung, Shoji Hanada
1Departments of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan.
Abstract:
A 75 year-old man underwent right hemicolectomy for colon cancer 3 yrs and 6 months ago, followed by chemotherapy with capecitabine. One year and 10 months later, solitary liver metastasis was resected. Five months later, a bulky mediastinal mass of 6 cm in diameter was detected by chest computed tomography and he was referred to our department. The tumor was successfully extirpated by videothoracoscopy-assisted right axillary approach. Histopathology disclosed poorly-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma and diagnosed as metastatic mediastinal lymph node from the colon cancer. He was discharged on the day 5 and alive without disease 13 months after the mediastinal surgery.
Related Concept Videos
Metastasis
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
