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Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium
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Published on: September 1, 2015

DOCA sensitive pendrin expression in kidney, heart, lung and thyroid tissues.

Lisann Pelzl1, Tatsiana Pakladok, Ganesh Pathare

  • 1Department of Physiology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry : International Journal of Experimental Cellular Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology
|December 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Mineralocorticoids like DOCA increase pendrin (SLC26A4) expression in the kidneys, heart, lungs, and thyroid. This finding reveals the sensitivity of pendrin to mineralocorticoids in these vital organs.

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Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Pendrin (SLC26A4) is an anion transporter found in various organs, including the inner ear, thyroid, kidneys, lung, liver, and heart.
  • Mutations in SLC26A4 cause Pendred syndrome, leading to hearing loss and sometimes hypothyroidism.
  • While renal pendrin expression is known to be upregulated by mineralocorticoids, its regulation in other tissues remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of mineralocorticoids on pendrin expression in extrarenal tissues.
  • To determine if mineralocorticoids influence pendrin levels in the kidney, thyroid, heart, and lung.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to measure Slc26a4 transcript levels.
  • Western blotting was employed to assess pendrin protein abundance.
  • These analyses were performed on murine kidney, thyroid, heart, and lung tissues before and after administration of deoxycorticosterone (DOCA).

Main Results:

  • DOCA treatment significantly increased Slc26a4 transcript levels in the kidney, heart, lung, and thyroid compared to Gapdh.
  • Pendrin protein expression was also significantly elevated by DOCA treatment across all investigated tissues (kidney, heart, lung, and thyroid).

Conclusions:

  • Pendrin expression in the kidney, heart, thyroid, and lung is sensitive to mineralocorticoids.
  • These findings highlight a broader role for mineralocorticoids in regulating pendrin expression beyond the kidney.