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Acute pulmonary function change associated with work on large dairies in California
Chelsea Eastman1, Marc B Schenker, Diane C Mitchell
1Departments of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Objective:
To study whether dairy workers in California have lower baseline and greater cross-shift decrements in lung function than control employees.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study of 210 dairy and 47 control workers who completed questionnaires and spirometry before and after the work shift.
Results:
Dairy work was associated with mean baseline differences of -0.132 L (P = 0.07) and -0.131 L (P = 0.13) in forced expiratory volume in 1 second and forced vital capacity, respectively, compared with control employees, adjusting for age, height, smoking status, and days back at work since last day off. Dairy work was associated with a mean cross-shift difference of -65.2 mL (P = 0.02) and -103.1 mL (P < 0.01) in forced expiratory volume in 1 second and forced vital capacity, respectively, adjusting for smoking status and work-shift time.
Conclusions:
Dairy work in California was associated with mild acute airway obstruction. The unclear long-term effect of dairy work in California merits further investigation.
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