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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...

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The effect of peri-transplant plasmapheresis in the prevention of recurrent FSGS.

Pediatric transplantation·2018
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Genome-wide association study identifies the common variants in CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 responsible for variation in tacrolimus trough concentration in Caucasian kidney transplant recipients.

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Renal Consequences of Diabetes After Kidney Donation.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons·2017
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The impact of recipient BKV shedding before transplant on BKV viruria, DNAemia, and nephropathy post-transplant: A prospective study.

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The Living Donor Collective: A Scientific Registry for Living Donors.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients
09:00

TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients

Published on: April 13, 2021

OPTN/SRTR 2011 Annual Data Report: kidney.

A J Matas1, J M Smith, M A Skeans

  • 1Scientifc Registry of Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

American Journal of Transplantation : Official Journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
|December 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Kidney transplant waiting lists grow while organ donations stagnate, leading to fewer transplants. Despite challenges, transplant recipients experience improved outcomes and graft survival rates.

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Last Updated: May 16, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Transplantation Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients face a critical shortage of available kidneys for transplantation.
  • Increasing waitlist numbers contrast with stagnant organ donation rates, reducing transplant opportunities.
  • Despite challenges, advancements have led to improved early post-transplant outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of kidney transplantation, including donation trends, transplant rates, and patient outcomes.
  • To analyze factors influencing kidney transplant availability and success for both adult and pediatric recipients.
  • To identify ongoing challenges and areas for improvement in kidney transplant programs.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of national kidney transplant waiting list data and organ donation statistics.
  • Review of trends in transplant rates, discard rates, and patient survival.
  • Examination of outcomes for living and deceased donor kidney recipients, including graft survival and post-transplant complications.
  • Assessment of trends in pediatric kidney transplantation and associated outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Kidney transplant waiting lists continue to grow, while organ donation rates remain flat, decreasing transplant rates for adults.
  • A significant number of recovered kidneys are discarded, with increasing discard rates observed.
  • Living donor kidney donation rates have shown little change over the past decade.
  • Early post-transplant results show continuous improvement, with reduced graft failure and return to dialysis.
  • Pediatric kidney transplants decreased after 2005, but graft survival and renal function have improved.
  • Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder affects approximately one-third of pediatric recipients.

Conclusions:

  • The persistent shortage of donor kidneys remains a critical issue in ESRD management.
  • Improvements in medical care are enhancing transplant outcomes, but access remains limited by organ availability.
  • Further strategies are needed to increase organ donation and reduce kidney discard rates to meet patient demand.