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Posttraumatic growth in Iranian cancer patients
A Rahmani1, R Mohammadian, C Ferguson
1Hematology and Oncology Research Center of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.
Objectives:
To investigate the level and determinants of posttraumatic growth in Iranian cancer patients.
Materials And Methods:
This descriptive-correlational design study was conducted within a university-affiliated oncology hospital in Iran. A convenience sample of 450 patients with a definitive diagnosis of cancer of any type completed a demographic questionnaire and a posttraumatic growth inventory. Some disease-related information was obtained from patients' medical records.
Results:
The mean of posttraumatic growth reported by participants was 76.1. There was a statistically significant association between experience of posttraumatic growth and age (r = - 0.21, P=0.001), education at university level (F = 8.9, P=0.001) and history of treatment by radiotherapy (t = 2.1, P=0.03).
Conclusion:
The findings of this study suggest that Iranian cancer patients experience a moderate to high level of posttraumatic growth and confirm the hypothesis that the level of posttraumatic growth in non-Western cancer patients is more than that of Western cancer patients. Although, assessing the reasons for this difference needs more investigations.
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