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Related Concept Videos

Development of the Lymphatic System01:15

Development of the Lymphatic System

The development of lymphatic tissues and vessels in embryonic life begins around the fifth week. These structures originate from the mesoderm layer, with lymph sacs emerging from developing veins.
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...

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DILEMMAS OF COMMUNITY-DIRECTED MASS DRUG ADMINISTRATION FOR LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS CONTROL: A QUALITATIVE STUDY FROM URBAN AND RURAL TANZANIA.

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Assessing drivers of the IgG4 antibody reactivity to recombinant antigen Bm14 in Wuchereria bancrofti endemic populations in East Africa.

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Effect of ivermectin on the larvae of Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus.

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Urban lymphatic filariasis.

Paul E Simonsen1, Mbutolwe E Mwakitalu

  • 1DBL-Centre for Health Research and Development, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 57, 1871, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. pesi@sund.ku.dk

Parasitology Research
|December 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urban lymphatic filariasis (LF) transmission, primarily by Wuchereria bancrofti via Culex mosquitoes, is a growing concern in cities. Control efforts must address poor sanitation and focus on vulnerable urban populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a significant global health issue, predominantly impacting rural tropical regions.
  • Urbanization trends necessitate a re-evaluation of LF transmission dynamics in densely populated city environments.
  • Current research and control strategies have historically overlooked urban LF challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing knowledge on urban LF transmission.
  • To explore the environmental and socio-economic factors contributing to urban LF.
  • To identify knowledge gaps crucial for effective urban LF control.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of urban LF epidemiology and vector ecology.
  • Analysis of environmental determinants of vector proliferation in urban settings.
  • Examination of socio-economic factors influencing disease distribution.

Main Results:

  • Wuchereria bancrofti, transmitted by Culex quinquefasciatus, demonstrates significant urban transmission potential.
  • Culex quinquefasciatus thrives in urban areas with inadequate sanitation and drainage.
  • Urban LF often exhibits focal distribution, concentrated in disadvantaged communities.

Conclusions:

  • Urban LF requires targeted control strategies, considering the specific ecology of Wuchereria bancrofti and its vectors.
  • Further research is essential on socio-economic contexts, transmission in diverse vectoral settings, and risk mapping.
  • Addressing environmental and sanitation issues is critical for mitigating urban LF burden.