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Published on: March 24, 2018
On the covalent character of rare gas bonding interactions: a new kind of weak interaction
Wenli Zou1, Davood Nori-Shargh, James E Boggs
1Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0165, USA. wzou@mail.smu.edu
Abstract:
At the averaged quadratic coupled-cluster (AQCC) level, a number of selected rare gas (Rg) containing systems have been studied using the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), natural bond orbital (NBO), and several other analysis methods. According to the criteria for a covalent bond, most of the Rg-M (Rg = He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe; M = Be, Cu, Ag, Au, Pt) bonds in this study are assigned to weak interactions instead of van der Walls or covalent ones. Our results indicate that the rare gas bond is a new kind of weak interaction, like the hydrogen bond for example.
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When two atoms share electrons to complete their valence shells, they create a covalent bond. An atom's electronegativity—the force with which shared electrons are pulled towards an atom—determines how the electrons are shared. Molecules formed with covalent bonds can be either polar or nonpolar. Atoms with similar electronegativities form nonpolar covalent bonds; the electrons are shared equally. Atoms with different electronegativities share electrons unequally, creating polar bonds.
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