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[Cutaneous hyalohyphomycosis in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia]
Alejandro Avilés-Salas1, Juan Alvarez-Reyes, María de Lourdes Peña-Torres
1Departamento de Patología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico. alejandroaviles2001@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Invasive fungal infections most frequently caused by Aspergillus sp. and Candida sp. are significant causes of morbidity and mortality in severely immunocompromised patients, especially those who are neutropenic or who have undergone bone marrow or solid-organ transplant. We report a case of cutaneous hyalohyphomycosis in a 24-year-old female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Insights
Invasive fungal infections pose risks for immunocompromised patients. This case highlights cutaneous hyalohyphomycosis in a leukemia patient, emphasizing the need for vigilance.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Hematology
Background:
- Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are major causes of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised individuals.
- Aspergillus and Candida species are common culprits, particularly in neutropenic patients and transplant recipients.
Observation:
- A case of cutaneous hyalohyphomycosis is presented.
- The patient is a 24-year-old female diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Findings:
- This report details a rare presentation of fungal infection affecting the skin.
- The specific fungal species causing the hyalohyphomycosis is identified.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering unusual fungal infections in immunocompromised patients.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate management of cutaneous fungal infections are crucial for patient outcomes.
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