Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Evolution of New Traits in Microbes01:24

Evolution of New Traits in Microbes

Microorganisms evolve rapidly due to their large population sizes and short generation times, often exhibiting measurable changes within days under laboratory conditions. Natural selection acts on standing genetic variation, enabling the retention and amplification of beneficial traits that confer fitness advantages in changing environments.Adaptive Pigment Regulation in RhodobacterIn Rhodobacter, a genus of purple non-sulfur bacteria, light-harvesting pigments such as bacteriochlorophyll and...
Whole Body Regeneration01:33

Whole Body Regeneration

Regeneration is the process of restoring injured or lost tissues, organs, or body parts. While simpler organisms generally show greater ability to regenerate their whole body, few complex animals show similarly exceptional regeneration. For example, planarian flatworms have a unique regenerative potential making them a popular study organism among biologists to understand the mechanisms of whole body regeneration. Other organisms, such as hydra, also show extreme regeneration potential; even...
Life Histories01:29

Life Histories

Overview
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Cellular Adaptation III: Hyperplasia01:26

Cellular Adaptation III: Hyperplasia

Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ due to enhanced cell division. It is an adaptive, controlled response to stimuli such as injury, hormones, or stress, involving mitosis to produce genetically identical cells and support tissue repair and regeneration.Tissue CapacityCertain tissues, including the epidermis, intestinal epithelium, bone marrow, and fibroblasts, have a high potential for hyperplasia. Others, such as bone, cartilage, and smooth muscle, show...
What is Evolutionary History?02:35

What is Evolutionary History?

Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-distance genetic relatedness in megalithic central Europe.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Ancient DNA study provides clues to leprosy susceptibility in medieval Europe.

Genome biology·2026
Same author

Rare longevity-associated variants, including a reduced-function mutation in cGAS, identified in multigenerational long-lived families.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Detection of <i>Clostridium sporogenes</i> in a Roman-era cattle mass grave at Vilauba.

Virulence·2025
Same author

The HLA-B*57:01 Haplotype, Genetic Key Linking Innate Immunity and Longevity.

Aging and disease·2025
Same author

HLA-DRB1*15:01 is associated with a reduced likelihood of longevity in northern European men.

Genome medicine·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Generation of Transgenic Hydra by Embryo Microinjection
09:10

Generation of Transgenic Hydra by Embryo Microinjection

Published on: September 11, 2014

Evolution of human longevity: lessons from Hydra.

Almut Nebel1, Thomas C G Bosch

  • 1Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Kiel D-24105 Kiel, Germany. a.nebel@mucosa.de

Aging
|December 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

FoxO proteins are vital for maintaining stem cells in Hydra, a freshwater invertebrate known for its immortality. This research highlights FoxO

More Related Videos

Generation and Long-term Maintenance of Nerve-free Hydra
06:33

Generation and Long-term Maintenance of Nerve-free Hydra

Published on: July 7, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Generation of Transgenic Hydra by Embryo Microinjection
09:10

Generation of Transgenic Hydra by Embryo Microinjection

Published on: September 11, 2014

Generation and Long-term Maintenance of Nerve-free Hydra
06:33

Generation and Long-term Maintenance of Nerve-free Hydra

Published on: July 7, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Stem cell biology
  • Regenerative medicine
  • Invertebrate zoology

Background:

  • Hydra are biologically immortal freshwater invertebrates.
  • Stem cell maintenance is crucial for regeneration and longevity.
  • The role of transcription factors in stem cell regulation is an active area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the transcription factor FoxO in regulating stem cell maintenance in Hydra.
  • To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying stem cell self-renewal in an immortal organism.

Main Methods:

  • Gene expression analysis to assess FoxO levels.
  • RNA interference (RNAi) to knockdown FoxO function.
  • Microscopic examination of stem cell populations and tissue structure.

Main Results:

  • FoxO is expressed in Hydra stem cells.
  • Depletion of FoxO leads to a loss of stem cell populations.
  • FoxO regulates genes involved in cell cycle progression and stress response.

Conclusions:

  • FoxO is a critical regulator of stem cell maintenance in Hydra.
  • The findings provide insights into the molecular basis of biological immortality.
  • FoxO may be a conserved regulator of stem cell function across species.