Contrast enhanced and Doppler ultrasonography in the characterization of the microcirculation. Expectancies and

Radu Badea1, Lidia Ciobanu

  • 1Ultrasonography Department, 3rd Medical Clinic, Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, “Iuliu Haţeganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. rbadea@umfcluj.ro

Medical Ultrasonography
|December 18, 2012
PubMed

Normal and pathological vascularization can be examined using imaging methods. The use of contrast agents (CA), tracers or markers within the bloodstream, has gained more and more applications in the last years. The dynamics of the CA passing through a region of interest is directly correlated with the morphological and functional characteristics of the bloodstream in that particular area. Doppler ultrasonography provides information only regarding the flow within large vessels, the method having limited spatial resolution and sensitivity in the assessment of the capillary flow. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) enables the detection of very slow blood flow or stagnating blood in vessels measuring as little as 40 microns. This feature is extremely valuable in the characterization of a circulatory bed and for the evaluation of the tumoral angiogenesis process. CEUS may be used both for diagnosis and for the assessment of treatment efficiency. Further on various aspects regarding this method, its advantages and limitations and arguments for its systematic use in oncology, will be presented in this review.

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...
Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound01:19

Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound

To obtain accurate blood pressure measurements in clinical settings, especially when traditional methods are insufficient, healthcare professionals utilize the Doppler ultrasound technique. This method uses high-frequency sound waves to detect blood flow within the arteries, which is crucial for patients with conditions that complicate circulatory system assessment.
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure01:30

Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure

Direct Method
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...