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Analyzing Neural Activity and Connectivity Using Intracranial EEG Data with SPM Software
06:50

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Published on: October 30, 2018

Subcortical human face processing? Evidence from masked priming.

Shah Khalid1, Matthew Finkbeiner, Peter König

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany. shah.khalid@uni-osnabrueck.de

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|December 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subliminal face processing relies on the retino-collicular pathway, which transmits low spatial frequencies. This pathway is crucial for unconscious perception of sex-specific facial features.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Unconscious face processing may involve subcortical or cortical pathways.
  • The retino-collicular projection is sensitive to low spatial frequencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate between subcortical and cortical contributions to subliminal face processing.
  • To investigate the role of spatial frequencies in unconscious face perception.

Main Methods:

  • Used masked, spatially filtered (low-pass or high-pass) face primes.
  • Presented primes peripherally before visible target faces.
  • Measured prime-target congruence effects in sex discrimination tasks.

Main Results:

  • Masked low-pass filtered primes elicited significant congruence effects.
  • Masked high-pass filtered primes did not produce congruence effects.
  • Congruence effects indicate processing of prime information.

Conclusions:

  • The retino-collicular pathway, processing low spatial frequencies, contributes to subliminal face perception.
  • Sex-specific facial features are conveyed via the retino-collicular route during unconscious processing.