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Related Concept Videos

Molecular Models02:00

Molecular Models

Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
Predicting Molecular Geometry02:27

Predicting Molecular Geometry

VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers02:25

Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers

Molecules that possess multiple chiral centers can afford a large number of stereoisomers. For instance, while some molecules like 2-butanol have one chiral center, defined as a tetrahedral carbon atom with four different substituents attached, several molecules like butane-2,3-diol have multiple chiral centers. A simple formula to predict the number of stereoisomers possible for a molecule with n chiral centers is 2n. However, there can be a lower number where some of the stereoisomers are...
Resonance and Hybrid Structures02:16

Resonance and Hybrid Structures

According to the theory of resonance, if two or more Lewis structures with the same arrangement of atoms can be written for a molecule, ion, or radical, the actual distribution of electrons is an average of that shown by the various Lewis structures.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
Structural Isomerism02:34

Structural Isomerism

Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Experimental Determination of Chemical Formula02:37

Experimental Determination of Chemical Formula

The elemental makeup of a compound defines its chemical identity, and chemical formulas are the most concise way of representing this elemental makeup. When a compound’s formula is unknown, measuring the mass of its constituent elements is often the first step in determining the formula experimentally.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

Voting-based consensus clustering for combining multiple clusterings of chemical structures.

Faisal Saeed1, Naomie Salim, Ammar Abdo

  • 1Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, University Technology of Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia. alsamet.faisal@gmail.com.

Journal of Cheminformatics
|December 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Consensus clustering methods improve chemical structure analysis by combining multiple clustering results. The cumulative voting-based aggregation algorithm (CVAA) showed the best performance in separating biologically active molecules.

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Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
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Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

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Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
10:37

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Bioinformatics
  • Machine learning

Background:

  • Consensus clustering is widely used in machine learning and bioinformatics.
  • Few methods have been applied to combine multiple clusterings of chemical structures.
  • Individual clustering methods may not yield optimal results for all datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply voting and graph-based consensus clustering to chemical structure data.
  • To enhance the separation of biologically active from inactive molecules within clusters.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of consensus clustering for chemical structure analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Examined cumulative voting-based aggregation algorithm (CVAA), cluster-based similarity partitioning algorithm (CSPA), and hyper-graph partitioning algorithm (HGPA).
  • Evaluated clusterings using F-measure and Quality Partition Index (QPI).
  • Compared consensus methods against Ward's clustering using the MDL Drug Data Report (MDDR) dataset with ALOGP and ECFP_4 fingerprints.

Main Results:

  • Voting-based consensus clustering outperformed Ward's method for both fingerprints using F-measure and QPI.
  • Graph-based consensus clustering outperformed Ward's method for ALOGP using QPI.
  • Jaccard and Euclidean distances were optimal for ensemble generation.

Conclusions:

  • Consensus clustering methods effectively improve chemical structure clustering.
  • The cumulative voting-based aggregation algorithm (CVAA) was the most effective consensus method tested.