Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

Tail Vein Transection Bleeding Model in Fully Anesthetized Hemophilia A Mice
Published on: September 30, 2021
Outcome in moderate haemophilia
Ingrid den Uijl1, Douwe Biesma2, Diederick Grobbee3
1van Creveldkliniek, Department of Haematology, Medical University Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Medical University Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Moderate haemophilia patients typically experience few bleeds, but some require prophylaxis. Early joint bleeds before age five may predict the need for prophylactic treatment in moderate haemophilia.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Internal Medicine
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Moderate haemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder.
- Assessing outcomes and treatment associations in this population is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate short- and long-term outcomes in patients with moderate haemophilia.
- To investigate the relationship between treatment and outcomes in this rare condition.
Main Methods:
- Study included 75 moderate haemophilia patients (1-5% factor activity) without inhibitors.
- Collected lifelong bleeding and treatment data; assessed joint health using the Haemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS).
- Adults completed questionnaires on activity and quality of life (HAL, SF-36, EQ5D).
Main Results:
- Median age was 37 years; 89% had haemophilia A.
- Low bleeding frequency (median 2.0 bleeds/year), with good joint function (82% scored <10 on HJHS).
- 29% received prophylaxis, often linked to early joint bleeds (before age 5).
Conclusions:
- Most moderate haemophilia patients have minimal complications.
- A subset requires prophylactic treatment, identifiable by early-onset joint bleeding.
- Early intervention may be key for patients with a more severe bleeding pattern.
Related Concept Videos
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
Disorders of Hemostasis
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis
The Extrinsic Pathway
The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is typically initiated by tissue damage that exposes blood to tissue factor (TF), a protein released by the damaged tissue cells outside the blood vessels—this interaction with TF triggers biochemical reactions involving specific clotting factors. The key player here is Factor VII, which forms a...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Introduction to Hemostasis
The three phases of hemostasis involve many clotting factors present in plasma and several substances released by platelets and injured tissue cells. It is a fast, localized, and...
Coagulation
During the coagulation phase, clotting factors, or procoagulants, play a vital role in initiating and progressing the coagulation cascade. This cascade is a series of reactions...
