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Related Concept Videos

Hepatic Portal System01:21

Hepatic Portal System

The hepatic portal system, a critical part of our circulatory framework, transports nutrient-laden, deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This ingenious system plays an indispensable role in maintaining our body's metabolic equilibrium.
At its core, the hepatic portal vein is the result of a confluence of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins along with the splenic vein. Each of these veins has a unique role. The superior mesenteric vein is responsible...
Hepatic Encephalopathy01:29

Hepatic Encephalopathy

DefinitionHepatic encephalopathy is a reversible neurologic syndrome that results from advanced liver dysfunction or portosystemic shunting. It leads to disturbances in cognition, behavior, and motor function due to the brain’s exposure to gut-derived toxins that the liver fails to detoxify.EtiologyThis condition develops either in the setting of acute fulminant hepatitis or progressively during chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Portosystemic shunting—including...
Ovarian Cycle01:27

Ovarian Cycle

The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle length...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Hemihepatectomy via the In Situ Anterior Approach
05:30

Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Hemihepatectomy via the In Situ Anterior Approach

Published on: August 8, 2025

Primary hepatic pregnancy.

Reena Yadav1, Chitra Raghunandan, Swati Agarwal

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Smt. Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock
|December 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details a rare hepatic pregnancy. Early embolization and surgical resection are suggested for better outcomes in managing this life-threatening condition.

Keywords:
Embolizationhepatic resectionmethotrexateprimary hepatic pregnancy

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Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Hemihepatectomy via the In Situ Anterior Approach
05:30

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Published on: August 8, 2025

Percutaneous Hepatic Perfusion (PHP) with Melphalan as a Treatment for Unresectable Metastases Confined to the Liver
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Percutaneous Hepatic Perfusion (PHP) with Melphalan as a Treatment for Unresectable Metastases Confined to the Liver

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Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
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Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy

Published on: March 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Hepatobiliary Surgery
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Hepatic pregnancy, a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, poses significant risks to both mother and fetus.
  • Early diagnosis and prompt management are crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Observation:

  • An 18-week pregnant patient presented with abdominal pain and vomiting.
  • Ultrasound revealed a live fetus within the liver parenchyma, with associated ascites and hemoperitoneum.
  • Surgical intervention was complicated by uncontrollable bleeding from the placental site.

Findings:

  • A primary hepatic pregnancy of the right lobe of the liver was confirmed during laparotomy.
  • Despite surgical attempts and hepatic artery embolization, massive hemorrhage persisted.
  • The patient ultimately succumbed to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

Implications:

  • This case underscores the critical need for timely diagnosis and aggressive management strategies for hepatic pregnancy.
  • Preoperative embolization and consideration of partial hepatic resection in the initial surgical approach may improve survival rates.
  • Further research into optimal management protocols for this rare and dangerous condition is warranted.