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Related Concept Videos

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A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
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Published on: April 17, 2020

Transposed intrathoracic stomach: functional evaluation.

Vishesh Jain1, Shilpa Sharma, Rakesh Kumar

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.

African Journal of Paediatric Surgery : AJPS
|December 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Most children with a transposed stomach are asymptomatic long-term. However, investigations reveal subclinical abnormalities in gastric function and pulmonary health that require monitoring for potential future complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Gastric transposition is a surgical procedure to reposition the stomach.
  • Understanding long-term functional outcomes and effects on other organ systems is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the functional status of transposed stomachs in children.
  • To assess the impact of gastric transposition on anthropometry, hematology, and organ system function.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective evaluation of 10 children >5 years post-gastric transposition.
  • Assessment included symptoms, anthropometry, anemia, reflux, pulmonary function, gastric emptying, pH, motility, and histology.

Main Results:

  • 9/10 children were satisfied with outcomes; 7/10 had anemia.
  • Pulmonary function tests indicated restrictive lung disease in all patients.
  • Gastric emptying was normal, but gastritis was common; duodenogastric reflux was rare.

Conclusions:

  • Children with transposed stomachs are often asymptomatic but may have subclinical issues.
  • Close observation is needed for potential late-onset complications affecting gastric and pulmonary health.