Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
Benefits of training working memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: specific and transfer effects
Barbara Carretti1, Erika Borella, Silvia Fostinelli
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Background:
A growing number of studies are attempting to understand how effective cognitive interventions may be for patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), particularly in relation to their memory problems.
Methods:
The present study aimed to explore the benefits of a working memory (WM) training program in aMCI patients. Patients (N = 20) were randomly assigned to two training programs: the experimental group practiced with a verbal WM task, while the active control group conducted educational activities on memory.
Results:
Results showed that the aMCI patients completing the WM training obtained specific gains in the task trained with some transfer effects on other WM measures (visuospatial WM) and on processes involved in or related to WM, e.g. fluid intelligence (the Cattell test) and long-term memory. This was not the case for the aMCI control group, who experienced only a very limited improvement.
Conclusion:
This pilot study suggests that WM training could be a valuable method for improving cognitive performance in aMCI patients, possibly delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease.
Related Concept Videos
Working Memory
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
Amnesia
The severity and duration of memory loss vary depending on the type and underlying cause. Amnesia is classified into two main types: retrograde and anterograde.
Retrograde amnesia is marked by the loss of memories formed before the onset of the condition. Patients may recall distant past events but often forget those occurring shortly before the incident.
Anterograde...
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory
Cognitive Development During Adulthood

