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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a superfamily...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
09:37

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information

Published on: August 15, 2019

Exploring genetic, genomic, and phenotypic data at the rat genome database.

Stanley J F Laulederkind1, G Thomas Hayman1, Shur-Jen Wang1

  • 1Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Current Protocols in Bioinformatics
|December 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

The Rat Genome Database (RGD) offers curated data on rat genes, diseases, and traits. This resource aids researchers in understanding rat biology and its relevance to human health.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
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In Vivo Functional Study of Disease-associated Rare Human Variants Using Drosophila
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Published on: August 20, 2019

Area of Science:

  • * Comparative genomics and bioinformatics.
  • * Mammalian genetics and disease modeling.

Background:

  • * The laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a crucial animal model for human health and disease research.
  • * Experimental findings in rats have significant implications for human physiology and pathology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To provide an overview of the Rat Genome Database (RGD).
  • * To demonstrate how to utilize RGD for exploring functional data in rats.
  • * To highlight the relevance of rat research to human biology.

Main Methods:

  • * Description of the Rat Genome Database (RGD) as a model organism database.
  • * Explanation of data types available: disease associations, phenotypes, pathways, molecular functions, biological processes, and cellular components.
  • * Inclusion of examples for practical user experience.

Main Results:

  • * RGD provides comprehensive, curated data for genes, quantitative trait loci, and strains.
  • * The database facilitates access to a wide array of functional information about the rat.
  • * User-friendly examples are provided to guide data exploration.

Conclusions:

  • * The Rat Genome Database (RGD) is an invaluable resource for researchers studying rat biology.
  • * Leveraging RGD enhances the understanding of rat models in human disease research.
  • * The database supports advancements in functional genomics and translational medicine.