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Euforia-induced acute hepatitis in a patient with scleroderma
Esther Jiménez-Encarnación1, Grissel Ríos, Angel Muñoz-Mirabal
1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Euforia, a natural supplement, may cause toxic hepatitis, leading to severe liver injury. Discontinuation of Euforia resulted in symptom resolution, highlighting potential hepatotoxicity risks.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Toxicology
- Integrative Medicine
Background:
- Euforia is a popular natural supplement marketed for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- The US Food and Drug Administration has not approved Euforia, and its safety profile, including side effects, remains largely unknown.
- Certain natural ingredients like green tea, Aloe vera, noni, and goji have been anecdotally linked to liver injury.
Observation:
- A 45-year-old woman with limited systemic sclerosis developed jaundice and elevated liver enzymes after consuming Euforia juice for one month.
- Liver biopsy revealed submassive hepatocellular necrosis, indicative of toxic hepatitis.
- The patient's liver function tests normalized after discontinuing Euforia.
Findings:
- This case report details the first known instance of hepatotoxicity linked to Euforia supplement use.
- The histopathological findings were consistent with drug-induced liver injury.
- While symptoms resolved upon cessation, abnormal liver function tests persisted for up to 18 months.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for severe liver injury from natural supplements like Euforia, even when marketed for health benefits.
- Healthcare providers should inquire about supplement use in patients presenting with unexplained liver abnormalities.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the specific ingredients and mechanisms responsible for Euforia-induced hepatotoxicity.
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