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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection

Published on: August 15, 2025

Higher powered magnification improved endodontic surgery outcomes.

David Levenson1

  • 1NYU College of Dentistry, New York, USA.

Evidence-Based Dentistry
|December 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-power magnification significantly improves endodontic surgery success rates. Endoscopic (EMS) procedures show higher success than traditional microscopic (CRS) methods, especially for molars.

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Endodontic surgery outcomes
  • Comparative effectiveness of magnification technologies

Background:

  • This meta-analysis compares the success rates of conventional root-end surgery (CRS) versus microscope-enhanced surgery (EMS).
  • Searched Medline, Embase, PubMed, and key endodontic/oral surgery journals for relevant studies.
  • Included clinical studies with at least six months follow-up, assessed clinically and radiographically.

Discussion:

  • EMS demonstrated a significantly higher pooled success rate (94%) compared to CRS (88%).
  • The relative risk ratio indicated EMS was 1.07 times more likely to succeed than CRS.
  • Magnification significantly impacts outcomes, particularly for molar root-end resections.

Key Insights:

  • Microscope-enhanced surgery (EMS) yields superior success rates in endodontic procedures.
  • The benefit of EMS is statistically significant (P < .0005) over conventional methods (CRS).
  • EMS shows a particular advantage in achieving successful outcomes for molar teeth.

Outlook:

  • Further research should explore the cost-effectiveness of EMS in diverse clinical settings.
  • Standardizing EMS protocols could enhance its widespread adoption and efficacy.
  • Investigating long-term outcomes and patient-reported benefits of EMS is warranted.