[Mechanic reinfusion in emergency surgery]

Area of Science:

• Surgical techniques
• Trauma management
• Critical care medicine

Background:

• Severe trauma and intra-abdominal bleeding can lead to significant blood loss exceeding circulating volume.
• Compensating for massive blood loss is critical in emergency surgical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the techniques and effects of intraoperative mechanical blood reinfusion.
• To assess its efficacy in patients with extensive intra-abdominal bleeding.

Main Methods:

• Intraoperative mechanical blood reinfusion techniques were applied.
• Blood volume compensation was monitored in trauma patients.

Main Results:

• High efficacy of intraoperative autotransfusion was observed.
• A two-fold decrease in hospital and overall mortality was achieved.
• Mechanical blood reinfusion proved safe and clinically effective.

Conclusions:

• Intraoperative mechanical blood reinfusion is a safe and effective method for compensating globular blood volume deficiency.
• It is particularly beneficial in emergency surgery for trauma patients with severe bleeding.