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Factors associated with sleep quality in the elderly receiving chemotherapy
Thalyta Cristina Mansano-Schlosser1, Maria Filomena Ceolim
1Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, SP, Brazil. thalyta@fcm.unicamp.br
Objective:
to evaluate the characteristics of sleep and the factors associated with the quality of sleep in elderly patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy treatment.
Method:
cross-sectional study with 140 elderly patients (51.2% female, average age 69.8 years) with stage III or stage IV cancer (67.9%), undertaken in a university hospital in the state of São Paulo in 2010. The following instruments were used: sociodemographic and clinical characterization questionnaire, validated by specialists; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Piper Fatigue Scale-reviewed; and a scale for the subjective measurement of pain.
Results:
the majority of the elderly (62.9%) had a score compatible with poor sleep quality. On average, the duration of sleep was 388.0 minutes, latency was 44.6 minutes and efficiency of 83.8%. Through multiple logistic regression analysis, an increase of 21% in the probability of having poor sleep quality was observed for each single-point increase in the intensity of the pain.
Conclusion:
nursing interventions aiming to promote better sleep quality for elderly patients with cancer must include measures for pain control.
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