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Practising obstetrics in the 17th century: François Mauriceau (1637-1709)
M Karamanou1, G Creatsas, T Demetriou
1History of Medicine Department, Medical School, University of Athens, Medical School, ‘ Aretaieion ’ Hospital, Athens, Greece. mariannakaramanou@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In 17th century France, the practice of obstetrics passed from female midwives to medical men called accoucheurs. François Mauriceau, a prominent French obstetrician of the 17th century urged the need of an organised obstetrical education, emphasising anatomy. He invented the semi-recumbent or 'French' birthing position, the 'tire-tête' forceps, the 'Mauriceau manoeuvre' in breech delivery, and provided one of the first epidemiological analyses in obstetrics contributing enormously to the development of this specialty. His best-seller, Traité des maladies des femmes grosses revolutionised the practice of obstetrics.
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