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Related Concept Videos

Immunogold Electron Microscopy01:20

Immunogold Electron Microscopy

Immunoelectron microscopy utilizes immunogold labeling of endogenous proteins with specific antibodies to detect and localize these proteins in cells and tissues. The procedure provides insights into the distribution and quantification of protein under different stimulation conditions offering clues about their functions. Conjugating highly electron-dense gold particles with primary or secondary antibodies allow antigen detection on and within cells, with high resolution and specificity.
Cryo-electron Microscopy01:28

Cryo-electron Microscopy

Conventional electron microscopy (EM) involves dehydration, fixation, and staining of biological samples, which distorts the native state of biological molecules and results in several artifacts. Also, the high-energy electron beam damages the sample and makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution images. These issues can be addressed using cryo-EM, which uses frozen samples and gentler electron beams. The technique was developed by Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson, for...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

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Studying the Cytoskeleton01:17

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The cytoskeletal architecture can be studied using different microscopic and biochemical techniques. Electron microscopy was instrumental in discovering the cytoskeletal architecture around the 1960s, which allowed obtaining structural information at a high-resolution level. However, the sample preparation procedure often limits this ability in biological samples. Several protocols have been developed over the years to optimize sample preparation. In one of the protocols known as rotary...

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Updated: May 15, 2026

Correlative Light Electron Microscopy (CLEM) for Tracking and Imaging Viral Protein Associated Structures in Cryo-immobilized Cells
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Localization of fluorescently labeled structures in frozen-hydrated samples using integrated light electron

F G A Faas1, M Bárcena, A V Agronskaia

  • 1Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Section Electron Microscopy, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Journal of Structural Biology
|December 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Cryogenic integrated light and electron microscopy preserves native biological states for high-resolution imaging. This advanced technique enhances fluorescence signal and reduces photobleaching, improving correlative microscopy success.

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Area of Science:

  • Biological imaging
  • Microscopy techniques

Background:

  • Correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) integrates fluorescence and electron microscopy for multi-resolution biological studies.
  • Previous integrated CLEM approaches operated at room temperature, posing challenges for hydrated specimens and fluorescence signal integrity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an integrated approach for correlative microscopy under cryogenic conditions.
  • To highlight the advantages of cryo-CLEM over room temperature methods for biological sample analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an integrated light and electron microscope system operating at cryogenic temperatures.
  • Application of the cryo-integrated system to various biological samples, including bacteria, microtubules, fibroblasts, and mammalian cells.

Main Results:

  • Cryo-integrated CLEM preserves the native hydrated state of biological specimens.
  • Maintained fluorescence signal integrity without quenching from heavy atom stains.
  • Demonstrated reduced photobleaching compared to room temperature methods.
  • Successfully applied to diverse biological applications, including bacteria detection and subcellular structure analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Cryo-integrated light and electron microscopy offers significant advantages for high-resolution imaging of biological systems.
  • This technique is crucial for preserving sample integrity and fluorescence signals, enabling more accurate morphological and structural studies.