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Related Concept Videos

Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...

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A Fluorescence-based Method to Study Bacterial Gene Regulation in Infected Tissues
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Published on: February 19, 2019

A fluorescence-based screen for ribosome binding antibiotics.

Derrick Watkins1, F A Norris, Sunil Kumar

  • 1NUBAD, LLC., Greenville, SC 29605, USA.

Analytical Biochemistry
|December 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New antibacterial drug discovery requires high-throughput screening. This study introduces a novel assay using fluorescein-conjugated neomycin (F-neo) to efficiently identify compounds with high affinity for the bacterial ribosome A-site.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Rising antibiotic resistance necessitates novel antibacterial agents.
  • The bacterial ribosome A-site is a promising target for new antibiotics.
  • High-throughput screening is crucial for identifying high-affinity binders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel assay for high-throughput screening of potential antibacterial drugs.
  • To identify compounds that bind with high affinity to the bacterial ribosome A-site.
  • To utilize a fluorescein-conjugated neomycin (F-neo) probe for binding affinity determination.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a fluorescence-based assay using F-neo as a probe.
  • Measuring fluorescence changes upon F-neo binding to the Escherichia coli ribosomal A-site.
  • Assessing assay robustness and reproducibility using Z'-factor analysis.

Main Results:

  • F-neo binding to the ribosomal A-site caused a significant decrease in fluorescence.
  • The fluorescence change is attributed to alterations in the probe's pK(a) due to the electrostatic environment.
  • The assay demonstrated high reproducibility (Z'-factor > 0.80) and is adaptable for high-throughput screening.

Conclusions:

  • The developed F-neo assay is a robust and reproducible method for screening antibacterial compound libraries.
  • This assay facilitates the identification of novel antibacterial agents targeting the bacterial ribosome A-site.
  • The assay's adaptability to high-throughput formats will accelerate drug discovery efforts.