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[Mitro-aortic endocarditis caused by Listeria monocytogenes]
A Ochoteco1, J M Aguado García, C Mazarrasa
1Servico de Cardiología, Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander.
Revista Espanola De Cardiologia
|February 1, 1990
Summary
This case report details Listeria monocytogenes valvular endocarditis, a rare infection requiring valve replacement. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this severe cardiac condition.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- Listeria monocytogenes can cause severe valvular endocarditis.
- Infective endocarditis poses significant risks to cardiac function and patient survival.
Observation:
- A patient presented with Listeria monocytogenes valvular endocarditis necessitating mitral and aortic valve replacement with Björk-Shiley mechanical prostheses.
- The patient's condition deteriorated, showing impaired left ventricular function, enlarged vegetations, and an aortic annular abscess.
Findings:
- This represents the 48th reported case of Listeria monocytogenes valvular endocarditis globally and the third in the country.
- The clinical presentation highlights the aggressive nature of this infection.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering Listeria monocytogenes in valvular endocarditis, especially in deteriorating patients.
- Effective management strategies for this rare entity require further investigation and clinical vigilance.