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Related Experiment Video

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Animal Model of Implant-Associated Infections in Mice

Animal Model of Implant-Associated Infections in Mice

Published on: June 27, 2025

Infections associated with body modification.

Samson Sai-Yin Wong¹, Sally Cheuk-Ying Wong, Kwok-Yung Yuen

¹Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan Yi Zhi

|December 26, 2012

Summary

Cosmetic body modifications like tattooing and implants can lead to infections, including bloodborne pathogens and atypical mycobacteria. Increased awareness and stricter regulations are crucial to mitigate these health risks.

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Area of Science:

Medical Microbiology
Infectious Diseases
Cosmetic Procedures

Background:

Body modifications for cosmetic purposes are widespread globally.
Common procedures include tattooing, body piercing, breast augmentation, liposuction, and mesotherapy.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current knowledge on infections associated with cosmetic body modifications.
To highlight specific pathogens and risk factors involved.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on infectious complications.
Analysis of pathogens, including atypical mycobacteria.
Examination of risk factors such as foreign bodies and infection control.

Main Results:

Infective complications range from local infections to transmission of bloodborne pathogens (viral hepatitis, HIV) and distant infections.
Atypical mycobacteria are significant pathogens in these settings.
Outbreaks of infection are frequently reported.

Conclusions:

Cosmetic body modifications carry risks of serious infections.
Factors like foreign bodies, prolonged healing, and poor infection control contribute to infection.
Enhanced consumer and professional awareness, alongside stricter regulations, are essential for patient safety.