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Updated: May 15, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Published on: September 13, 2020
[Thoracic outlet syndrome in a child: a rare pediatric diagnosis]
Abstract:
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare pediatric syndrome and few cases have been reported in the literature. The authors report the case of a 10-year-old boy with generalized arm pain and neck stiffness. The angiocomputed tomography revealed the presence of a TOS caused by an additional cervical rib and stenosis of the sub-clavian artery. The resection of this rib relieved the patient of his pain during a full year following surgery. This case reminds us that children can also be affected by TOS. When a cervical rib causes TOS, a resection is often necessary.
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