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Food addiction: detox and abstinence reinterpreted?
1University of Florida, Department of Psychiatry, Gainesville, FL 32610-0183, USA. shriner@ufl.edu
Experimental Gerontology
|December 27, 2012
Summary
This study outlines detoxification strategies for seniors combating metabolic syndrome and diabesity (diabetes plus obesity). It highlights dietary restriction and modified fasting for reversing inflammation and improving health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Metabolic Health
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Confusing literature exists on managing metabolic syndrome, diabesity (diabetes plus obesity), and obesity in seniors.
- Metabolic syndrome, diabesity, and obesity involve complex pro-inflammatory processes.
- Geriatric bariatric medicine presents unique challenges, including sarcopenia and the obesity paradox.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline basic disease processes underlying metabolic pro-inflammation.
- To detail practical detoxification strategies for metabolic compromise.
- To elucidate unique aspects of geriatric bariatric medicine and weight loss considerations for seniors.
Main Methods:
- Review of underlying disease processes in metabolic syndrome and diabesity.
- Discussion of dietary restriction and modified fasting (selective food abstinence) for detoxification.
- Exploration of neurometabolic processes influencing appetite and food addiction.
Main Results:
- Identification of key toxic metabolic processes driving obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
- Understanding of diabesity as a central pathology in metabolic syndrome evolution.
- Explanation of weight management via a tripartite system: metabolic, addictive, and relational functioning.
Conclusions:
- Geriatric patients face challenges and opportunities in overcoming food addiction and reversing pro-inflammatory states.
- Effective management requires recalibrating metabolic, addictive, and relational functioning.
- Modified fasting and dietary restriction are key components of geriatric detoxification strategies.
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