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Recent advances in reconstructive surgery: head and neck reconstruction.
Minoru Sakuraba1, Shimpei Miyamoto, Yoshihiro Kimata
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. msakurab@east.ncc.go.jp
International Journal of Clinical Oncology
|December 28, 2012
Summary
Microsurgical tissue transfer remains the standard for head and neck cancer reconstruction after surgery. This review covers its history, current issues, and future directions in reconstructive surgery.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Plastic Surgery
- Head and Neck Surgery
Background:
- Head and neck cancers require complex treatment strategies.
- Radiotherapy and chemotherapy have advanced, but surgery remains primary.
- Reconstructive surgery is crucial for restoring function and form post-resection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical evolution of reconstructive surgery for head and neck cancer.
- To identify current challenges in the field of head and neck reconstruction.
- To explore future directions and innovations in reconstructive procedures.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of reconstructive surgery techniques for head and neck cancer.
- Analysis of historical data and current clinical practices.
- Discussion of emerging trends and unresolved issues.
Main Results:
- Microsurgical tissue transfer is the established standard for reconstruction.
- Significant advancements have been made, yet challenges persist.
- The field is evolving with ongoing research and technological integration.
Conclusions:
- Surgical resection followed by reconstruction is the mainstay for head and neck cancers.
- Microsurgical tissue transfer is essential for optimal functional and morphological restoration.
- Addressing current problems and anticipating future challenges is vital for improving patient outcomes.