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Inhalant abuse: An exploratory study
Rohit Verma1, Yatan Pal Singh Balhara, Anju Dhawan
1Department of Psychiatry, PGIMER and Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Background:
Inhalants are being abused by large numbers of people throughout the world, particularly children and adolescents. It is also an often overlooked form of ubstance abuse in adolescents.
Aims:
The current study explored the inhalant abuse among adolescents seeking treatment from a tertiary care drug de-addiction clinic.
Settings And Design:
The study was conducted at a tertiary level multispecialty hospital.
Materials And Methods:
The current study was a chart review of the cases with inhalant abuse/dependence presenting to the clinic over a 1-year period. All the treatment records of the de-addiction clinic were reviewed, and information was gathered regarding patients with inhalant abuse/dependence.
Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics with frequency distribution was carried out by using SPSS version 10.0.
Results:
The mean age of the subjects was 16.24 years (SD±1.9 years; range 12-18 years). Twenty-two percent of the subjects were illiterate. Forty percent of the adolescents had a family history of alcohol use problems and 48% that of tobacco use. The mean age of the initiation of inhalant use was 11.6 years (SD±2.17 years). It varied from 9 to 18 years. Forty percent of the adolescents had made a previous abstinence attempt.
Conclusions:
The findings provide important information on an underresearched area in psychiatry.
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Additional Routes of Drug Administration
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...