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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune system...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors01:28

Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors

Hematopoietic growth factors are molecules that regulate the differentiation rate of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Erythropoietin (EPO), primarily produced by the kidneys, plays a crucial role in erythrocyte production. When oxygen levels in the blood are low, EPO is released into the bloodstream, reaching the bone marrow, where it stimulates HSCs to differentiate and mature into erythrocytes, which are vital for oxygen transport.
Thrombopoietin (TPO), mainly released by the liver,...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Neutrophil Lifespan Extension with CLON-G and an In Vitro Spontaneous Death Assay
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Neutrophil Lifespan Extension with CLON-G and an In Vitro Spontaneous Death Assay

Published on: May 12, 2023

Infectious pathogens and hematologic malignancy.

Hossein Sadrzadeh1, Seyed M Abtahi, Amir T Fathi

  • 1Center for Leukemia and the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.

Discovery Medicine
|January 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infectious pathogens, like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), are linked to blood cancers such as lymphomas. Further research may reveal more infectious causes for malignancies, enabling new treatments.

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Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice
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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Neutrophil Lifespan Extension with CLON-G and an In Vitro Spontaneous Death Assay
05:52

Neutrophil Lifespan Extension with CLON-G and an In Vitro Spontaneous Death Assay

Published on: May 12, 2023

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice
03:40

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice

Published on: December 8, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Virology
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Infectious pathogens are increasingly recognized as contributors to cancer development.
  • Early virology studies identified genetic alterations in malignancies linked to viral infections.
  • Malignancy can be promoted by viral infection and subsequent cellular transformation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review hematologic malignancies associated with infectious organisms.
  • To highlight specific viral links to lymphomas and leukemias.
  • To explore the potential for novel prevention and treatment strategies based on infectious etiology.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies linking infectious agents to hematologic malignancies.
  • Summarization of research on viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I).
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and case reports associating infections with cancers.

Main Results:

  • Several lymphomas, including Hodgkin's lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma, are associated with infectious agents.
  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is directly linked to some lymphomas.
  • Adult T-cell leukemia and lymphoma (ATLL) is caused by human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) in endemic regions.

Conclusions:

  • Infectious agents play a significant role in the development of certain hematologic malignancies.
  • Understanding these links can inform the development of targeted therapies.
  • Future research may uncover additional infectious causes for cancer, opening new avenues for intervention.