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Related Concept Videos

DNA Isolation01:24

DNA Isolation

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DNA isolation protocols can be fast and straightforward or complex and time-consuming depending on the type and quality of DNA required for further processing. For example, plasmid DNA extraction is a bit more complicated than genomic DNA extraction because of the need for an appropriate lysis method to separate plasmid DNA from gDNA during isolation. However, for specific applications, such as long-range DNA sequencing that require a good yield of high- quality DNA samples, we need to follow...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Extraction of High Molecular Weight DNA from Microbial Mats
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Extraction of High Molecular Weight DNA from Microbial Mats

Published on: July 7, 2011

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Optimized microbial DNA extraction from diarrheic stools.

Emilie Donatin1, Michel Drancourt

  • 1Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, UMR63 CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005, Marseille, France.

BMC Research Notes
|January 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lyophilization of diarrheic stool specimens significantly enhances the PCR-based detection of microorganisms. This improved protocol aids in the molecular diagnosis of infectious diarrhea.

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Guided Protocol for Fecal Microbial Characterization by 16S rRNA-Amplicon Sequencing
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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Nucleic acid-based detection is crucial for identifying enteropathogens in stool.
  • Detection can be challenging in diarrheic stool specimens.
  • An improved protocol involving stool lyophilization and semi-automated DNA extraction was developed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of stool lyophilization combined with semi-automated DNA extraction for enhancing pathogen detection.
  • To assess the impact of lyophilization on the PCR-based detection of bacteria and specific pathogens in diarrheic stool samples.

Main Methods:

  • 41 human diarrheic stool specimens were analyzed.
  • Specimens were divided into lyophilized and non-lyophilized aliquots.
  • DNA was extracted using a combination of automated and phenol-chloroform methods.
  • Real-time PCR was performed to detect Bacteria (16S rRNA), Methanobrevibacter smithii, and Salmonella enterica.

Main Results:

  • Lyophilization significantly increased the detection rates for M. smithii (63.4% to 95.1%) and Bacteria (80.5% to 97.6%).
  • Detection rates for S. enterica remained high (100%) in both lyophilized and non-lyophilized samples.
  • Lyophilization led to significantly higher proportions of positive specimens for M. smithii (p=0.00043) and Bacteria (p=0.015).

Conclusions:

  • Lyophilization of diarrheic stool specimens substantially improves PCR-based detection of microorganisms.
  • The described semi-automated protocol is suitable for routine molecular diagnosis of infectious diarrhea.