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Updated: May 15, 2026

Complete and Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Hemorrhagic Shock
Published on: May 19, 2022
[Endovascular treatment of haemorrhagic complication of HELLP syndrome]
Jerzy Garcarek1, Jacek Kurcz, Maciej Guziński
1Katedra i Zakład Radiologii Ogólnej, Zabiegowej i Neuroradiologii (ZROZiN) Akademii Medycznej we Wrocławiu. jgarcarek@interia.pl
HELLP syndrome, which consists of haemolytic anaemia, elevated liver enzymes and thrombocytopenia, typically occurs in women in perinatal period. Rare life-threatening complications of this syndrome include haemorrhages, in particular these originating from hepatic artery branches for they usually result in subcapsular hematoma formation. The rupture of hepatic capsule secondary to hepatomegaly results in intraperitoneal haemorrhage. In case of suspicion of HELLP syndrome complicated by hepatic haemorrhage it is crucial to perform imaging modalities as emergency, first of all US and CT of abdomen and pelvis. Selective embolization of hepatic artery branches seems to be a valuable, alternative or complementary to surgery method of stopping the bleeding.
HELLP syndrome, which consists of haemolytic anaemia, elevated liver enzymes and thrombocytopenia, typically occurs in women in perinatal period. Rare life-threatening complications of this syndrome include haemorrhages, in particular these originating from hepatic artery branches for they usually result in subcapsular hematoma formation. The rupture of hepatic capsule secondary to hepatomegaly results in intraperitoneal haemorrhage. In case of suspicion of HELLP syndrome complicated by hepatic haemorrhage it is crucial to perform imaging modalities as emergency, first of all US and CT of abdomen and pelvis. Selective embolization of hepatic artery branches seems to be a valuable, alternative or complementary to surgery method of stopping the bleeding.
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