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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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The dynamic interplay between perceived true self-knowledge and decision satisfaction.

Rebecca J Schlegel1, Joshua A Hicks, William E Davis

  • 1Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University. College Station, TX 77843, USA. schlegelrj@gmail.com

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|January 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People believe their true self should guide major life decisions for greater satisfaction. This research confirms that knowing your true self and feeling satisfied with decisions are linked, influencing each other bidirectionally.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Decision Science
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Lay theories significantly influence decision-making processes and outcomes.
  • The concept of a
  • true self
  • plays a crucial role in personal identity and well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the lay theory that perceived true self-knowledge guides decision-making and enhances satisfaction.
  • To examine the bidirectional relationship between true self-knowledge and decision satisfaction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multiple research methods including correlational studies, daily diary methods, and experimental manipulations.
  • Assessed lay beliefs about decision-making strategies and measured perceived true self-knowledge and decision satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • Found that participants prioritize using the true self as a decision-making guide.
  • Established a positive correlation between perceived true self-knowledge and decision satisfaction across major life decisions.
  • Demonstrated a bidirectional causal link: enhancing true self-knowledge improved decision satisfaction, and vice versa.

Conclusions:

  • The "true-self-as-guide" theory is prevalent and impacts decision-making.
  • Perceived true self-knowledge and decision satisfaction are reciprocally related, affecting personal choices and self-perception.