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Updated: May 15, 2026

Measurement of Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP) in Solid Tissues using Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Published on: July 3, 2025
Catalytic site amino acids of PKGI-alpha influence allosteric cGMP binding
Jennifer L Busch1, Thomas M Bridges, Robyn Richie-Jannetta
1Biology Department, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA. jennifer.busch@wheaton.edu
Abstract:
Ser-64, an autophosphorylation site in the autoinhibitory subdomain of cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha (PKGI-alpha), lowers affinity for cGMP and suppresses catalytic activity (1). Using the structure of homologous cAMP-dependent protein kinase as a model, three conserved residues (Gln-401, His-404, Cys-518) in the PKGI-alpha catalytic site are predicted to be juxtaposed to Ser-64 (2). Individual point mutants (Q401A, H404A and C518A) and a double mutant (S64A/H404A) have been generated. cGMP or cAMP affinities (K(a)) of each mutant protein for phosphotransferase activation and allosteric (3H)cGMP-binding affinity (K(D)) of each mutant protein are significantly improved over those of wild-type (WT) PKGI-alpha. However, affinities (K(m)) of the mutant PKGs for peptide substrates or ATP are unaltered. Kinase activity ratio (-GMP/+cGMP) of H404A is greater than that for WT, Q401A, or C518A, and similar to that for S64A and S64A/H404A. These results reveal a unique mechanism whereby catalytic domain residues predicted to be spatially close to Ser-64 of the regulatory domain weaken the intrinsically high affinity of PKGI-alpha for cGMP and provide for autoinhibition of catalytic activity.
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