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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:28

Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Three-dimensional imaging techniques are essential in cell biology, allowing researchers to visualize intricate cellular structures with high resolution. Two prominent methods, Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC) and Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), provide distinct advantages for imaging live and thick specimens, respectively.Differential Interference Contrast MicroscopyDIC microscopy enhances contrast in transparent, unstained samples by converting phase...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...

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Updated: May 15, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

Three-dimensional endoscopy in sinus surgery.

Ameet Singh1, Rupali Saraiya

  • 1Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA. ameetsingh@alum.mit.edu

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
|January 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Three-dimensional (3D) endoscopy overcomes the depth perception limitations of traditional two-dimensional (2D) systems. Novel

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Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
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Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
06:13

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Technology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Surgical endoscopy significantly advanced disease management across various surgical fields, including rhinology.
  • A key limitation of traditional two-dimensional (2D) endoscopy is the loss of binocular vision and depth perception, crucial for surgical precision.
  • Despite decades of pursuit, widespread clinical adoption of 3D endoscopic visualization has been hindered by technical challenges and surgeon adaptation to 2D cues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution and recent advancements in three-dimensional (3D) endoscopic visualization.
  • To highlight the potential of new 3D endoscopic technologies in improving surgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and recent developments in stereoscopic endoscopic technology.
  • Focus on novel 3D endoscopic systems utilizing lenticular lens arrays ('insect eye' technology).

Main Results:

  • Past stereoscopic technologies included dual-channel video, dual chip-on-the-tip, and shutter mechanisms.
  • A recent innovation employs a lenticular array with a single video chip to create a stereoscopic view, mimicking arthropod compound eyes.
  • This 'insect eye' technology has revitalized interest and development in 3D endoscopic surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Recent advancements in 3D endoscopy offer significant potential benefits for numerous surgical subspecialties.
  • Endoscopic sinus and skull-base surgery are expected to particularly benefit from these emerging 3D visualization techniques.