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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
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Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
Mass Analyzers: Overview01:13

Mass Analyzers: Overview

The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...

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Updated: May 15, 2026

Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy
15:04

Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy

Published on: July 3, 2021

Advance in multi-hit detection and quantization in atom probe tomography.

G Da Costa1, H Wang, S Duguay

  • 1Groupe de Physique des Matériaux - UMR 6634 CNRS - Université et INSA de Rouen, 76801 Saint-Etienne du Rouvray Cedex, France.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|January 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Preferential retention of high evaporation field species in atom-probe tomography causes inaccurate concentration measurements. A new Fourier space signal processing method improves detector capabilities, enabling accurate chemical composition quantification, especially for boron in silicon samples.

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Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases
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Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy
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Published on: July 3, 2021

Active Probe Atomic Force Microscopy with Quattro-Parallel Cantilever Arrays for High-Throughput Large-Scale Sample Inspection
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Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases
08:14

Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases

Published on: October 25, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Preferential retention of high evaporation field species at sample surfaces in atom-probe tomography (APT) leads to pile-up effects.
  • These pile-up effects compromise the accuracy of concentration measurements in 3D APT.
  • Underestimation of high-field species concentrations is a significant issue in current APT analyses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the challenge of inaccurate concentration measurements in APT caused by pile-up effects.
  • To enhance the reliability of chemical composition quantification in materials analysis.
  • To improve the detection and positioning capabilities of position-sensitive detectors in APT.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the multi-hit capabilities of position-sensitive time-resolved detectors.
  • Implementing an innovative method based on Fourier space signal processing.
  • Applying advanced delay-line position-sensitive detectors for signal acquisition.

Main Results:

  • Drastic improvement in the time resolving power of the detector.
  • Enhanced capability to detect and properly position multiple ions (up to 30) per evaporation pulse.
  • Significant improvement in the quantization of chemical composition, particularly for highly-doped Si(B) samples.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Fourier space signal processing method effectively mitigates pile-up effects in APT.
  • This advancement significantly enhances the accuracy of chemical composition analysis in materials.
  • The method is particularly impactful for analyzing highly-doped semiconductor materials like Si(B).