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Outer synchronization between two complex dynamical networks with discontinuous coupling.

Yongzheng Sun1, Wang Li, Donghua Zhao

  • 1School of Sciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, People's Republic of China. yzsung@gmail.com

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores outer synchronization in complex networks with intermittent coupling. Networks can synchronize even when partially off, with speed depending on the on-off rate.

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Area of Science:

  • Complex networks
  • Nonlinear dynamics
  • Synchronization theory

Background:

  • Complex networks are fundamental to many systems.
  • Understanding synchronization is crucial for network behavior.
  • Discontinuous coupling presents unique challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate outer synchronization in complex networks with discontinuous coupling.
  • To establish conditions for complete and generalized outer synchronization.
  • To analyze the impact of intermittent coupling on synchronization dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Employing stability theory of differential equations.
  • Developing theoretical conditions for outer synchronization.
  • Utilizing numerical simulations to validate findings.

Main Results:

  • Sufficient conditions for complete and generalized outer synchronization derived.
  • Demonstrated that networks can achieve outer synchronization despite intermittent coupling.
  • Synchronization speed is shown to be proportional to the on-off rate.

Conclusions:

  • Outer synchronization is achievable in complex networks with discontinuous coupling.
  • Intermittent coupling does not preclude synchronization and influences its speed.
  • The theoretical framework provides a robust method for analyzing such systems.