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Updated: May 15, 2026

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Murine Tissues at the Maternal-Fetal Interface
07:51

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Published on: May 21, 2015

Changes in the fetal and neonatal cytokine profile in pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction

Edward Mullins1, Tomas Prior, Irene Roberts

  • 1Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College, London, UK.

American Journal of Reproductive Immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)
|January 3, 2013
PubMed

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a major complication of pregnancy with unknown etiology which results in marked fetal, neonatal and long-term morbidity, and mortality. FGR is likely to result from suboptimal placental implantation and perturbed immunological interactions. The diagnostic criteria for FGR vary between studies and the condition often occurs with pre-eclampsia. Here, we review published studies of fetal and neonatal cytokines in FGR and compare these with studies of small for gestational age, pre-eclampsia and pregnancies delivering pre-term.

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