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Panic disorder: cognitive-behavioral treatment
L Michelson1, K Marchione, M Greenwald
1Pennsylvania State University, Department of Psychology, University Park 16802.
Behaviour Research and Therapy
|January 1, 1990
Summary
This study shows an integrated cognitive-behavioral therapy program effectively treats Panic Disorder. Patients achieved significant symptom reduction and freedom from panic attacks after the 12-week treatment.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Panic Disorder is a debilitating condition.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) show promise for treating Panic Disorder.
- An integrated approach combining CBT elements may enhance treatment efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated treatment program for Panic Disorder.
- The program integrated Cognitive Model of Panic procedures, Cognitive Therapy, and Applied Relaxation Training.
- To assess treatment outcomes across multiple domains of functioning.
Main Methods:
- A 12-week outpatient group therapy program was administered.
- Participants received psychoeducation on the Cognitive Model of Panic.
- Interventions included cognitive restructuring, behavioral experiments, and relaxation techniques.
Main Results:
- Statistically significant improvements were observed across all measured outcome domains.
- All participants were free of spontaneous panic attacks post-treatment.
- All participants met criteria for high endstate functioning.
Conclusions:
- The integrated cognitive-behavioral treatment program is effective for Panic Disorder.
- This approach leads to remission of panic attacks and improved overall functioning.
- Further research is recommended to explore long-term outcomes and generalizability.
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