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Related Concept Videos

Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs02:30

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs

Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
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CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
Small interfering RNAs (siRNA)02:30

Small interfering RNAs (siRNA)

Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.

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Applying gene silencing technology to contraception.

G A Dissen1, A Lomniczi, R L Boudreau

  • 1Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center-Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006-3448, USA. disseng@ohsu.edu

Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene
|January 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Developing gene silencing technology offers a minimally invasive, non-surgical method for sterilizing cats and dogs. This approach targets essential fertility genes, providing a sustainable solution for effective feral animal population control.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Feral animal population control is challenging due to risks, labor, and cost.
  • Non-surgical sterilization methods are needed for effective animal population management.
  • Gene silencing offers a promising avenue for inducing targeted sterility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a gene silencing technology for non-invasive sterilization of cats and dogs.
  • To create a sustainable method for long-term population control.
  • To combine gene silencing with targeted delivery for effective fertility disruption.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing inhibitory RNAs or genes delivered via vehicles to target brain cells in vivo.
  • Employing viral vectors for targeted delivery of genetic payloads.
  • Investigating gene therapy approaches for sustained silencing effects.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated viability of gene silencing for inducing sterility.
  • Viral vectors disrupted reproductive cyclicity when delivered to brain regions controlling reproduction.
  • Systemic delivery of viral vectors showed potential for gene therapy applications.

Conclusions:

  • Gene silencing technology is a viable strategy for non-surgical animal sterilization.
  • Minimally invasive delivery methods are crucial for practical application.
  • Sustained gene silencing is essential for effective, long-term population control.