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Related Concept Videos

Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement01:57

Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement

Compounds bearing two hydroxyl groups are known as diols. When the hydroxyl groups are located on adjacent carbon atoms, the diols are called vicinal diols or glycols. Under acidic conditions, vicinal diols undergo a specific reaction called pinacol rearrangement.
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
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Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) is a serine protease widely distributed in the body. It's involved in the inactivation of GLP-1 and GIP hormones, which are crucial for insulin regulation. DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin (Januvia), saxagliptin (Onglyza), linagliptin (Tradjenta), alogliptin (Nesina), and vildagliptin (Galvus), help increase the proportion of active GLP-1, enhancing insulin secretion. These inhibitors work by competitively binding to DPP-4. This binding causes a significant...

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Related Experiment Video

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A Direct, Regioselective and Atom-Economical Synthesis of 3-Aroyl-N-hydroxy-5-nitroindoles by Cycloaddition of 4-Nitronitrosobenzene with Alkynones
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4-Hy-droxy-indan-1-one.

Che-Wei Chang1, Sin-Kai Fang, Ming-Hui Luo

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, 40724 Taichung, Taiwan.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study details the crystal structure of a C(9)H(8)O(2) compound. Molecules exhibit near-planarity and form chains via hydrogen bonding in the solid state.

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding the solid-state behavior of organic molecules is crucial for materials science.
  • Crystal packing influences a compound's physical and chemical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(9)H(8)O(2).
  • To investigate intermolecular interactions governing crystal packing.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and intermolecular contacts.

Main Results:

  • The molecule of C(9)H(8)O(2) is nearly planar, with methylene hydrogens showing the largest deviation.

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  • Molecules are organized into chains along the [110] and [1-10] directions.
  • Intermolecular interactions include classical O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O bonds.
  • Conclusions:

    • The crystal structure reveals a specific arrangement dictated by hydrogen bonding.
    • The planar nature and hydrogen bonding patterns provide insights into the compound's solid-state characteristics.