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Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
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3-Methyl-4-nitro-phenol-4-dimethyl-amino-pyridine (1/1).

Srinivasan Muralidharan1, Perumal Nagapandiselvi, Thothadri Srinivasan

  • 1Department of Physics, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details the crystal structure of a novel adduct, C(7)H(7)NO(3) (.)C(7)H(10)N(2), revealing specific dihedral angles between its aromatic rings and the nitro group. Crystal packing analysis identified key hydrogen bonding interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Molecular structure analysis
  • Supramolecular chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of molecules is crucial in chemistry.
  • Aromatic ring interactions and hydrogen bonding influence crystal lattice formation and material properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the precise molecular geometry of the C(7)H(7)NO(3) (.)C(7)H(10)N(2) adduct.
  • To investigate the intermolecular interactions, specifically hydrogen bonding, within the crystal structure.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the atomic coordinates and bond parameters.
  • Analysis of the crystal structure included measuring dihedral angles and identifying hydrogen bond donors and acceptors.

Main Results:

  • The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyridine rings was determined to be 9.60(8)°.
  • The nitro group exhibited a dihedral angle of 21.76(13)° relative to the benzene ring.
  • The hydroxyl oxygen atom showed a deviation of 0.0247(15) Å from the benzene ring plane.
  • O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds were identified as the primary stabilizing interactions in the crystal packing.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a detailed structural characterization of the C(7)H(7)NO(3) (.)C(7)H(10)N(2) adduct.
  • The observed dihedral angles offer insights into the conformational preferences of the molecule in the solid state.
  • Hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in the observed crystal packing, influencing the overall supramolecular architecture.