Effects of estradiol-17 beta and estriol on their binding sites in the rabbit uterus

1. Receptors for estradiol-17 beta (E2) and estriol (E3) were detected in the rabbit uterus. 2. Saturation analysis of estrogen binding sites in the cytosol showed that the dissociation constants of E2 and E3 for the high affinity binding sites were 1.8 +/- 0.5 nM and 2.3 +/- 0.3 nM, respectively, when dextran-coated charcoal was used to isolate free and bound ligands. 3. To eliminate non-specific (cross) bindings to their receptors, effects of unlabeled E2 and E3 on [3H]E3 and [3H]E2 bindings was examined. 4. [3H]E2 cytosol binding was observed to be specific for E2 and [3H]E3 cytosol binding was more specific for E3. 5. E2 priming to rabbits increased the binding sites for both E2 and E3, which was also more potent than E3 priming. 6. Moreover, the increase in E2 binding sites was greater than that in E3 binding sites. 7. These findings may suggest that there are separate binding sites for E2 and E3 in rabbit uterus and that synthesis of their binding sites is regulated by E2 but not E3.