Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
Published on: July 30, 2009
[The oldest children's hospital in the Americas]
Insights
Pediatrics, a recent medical field, evolved with dedicated institutions. Early child care centers like Florence
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Pediatrics
- Child Healthcare Institutions
Background:
- Pediatrics is a relatively recent medical discipline.
- The concept of 'hospital' initially focused on care and lodging rather than medical treatment.
- Early institutions for child welfare often originated as orphanages.
Abstract:
Considering the history of medicine, pediatrics is relatively a recent discipline and so are the institutions devoted to it. The "Spedale degli Innocenti" (Florence, 1419) was the first institution devoted to child care; and is not by chance that it was an orphanage, because the "hospital" concept was then more related to hosting and careing than to health. It was in the 19th century when the pediatric hospitals, as we know them today, appear in Europe (L'Hôpital Des Enfants-Malades, Paris, 1802) and North America (Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 1855); surprisingly "Casa Cuna" (Hospital de Niños Pedro de Elizalde, Buenos Aires, 1779) was already there, witnessing the foundation of both institutions.
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