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Monoclonal antibodies in oncology therapeutics: present and future indications
Divaya Bhutani1, Ulka N Vaishampayan
1Wayne State University, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Department of Medicine, 4 Hudson Webber Cancer Research Center, 4100 John R, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Introduction:
Over the last decade, the field of oncology has undergone revolutionary changes. One of the major reasons contributing to this change is the improvement in our understanding of the biology of cancer. Recognition of novel targets on the cancer cell has enabled development of tools to attack those targets. Monoclonal antibodies represent such a therapy that has rapidly been adapted in almost all major cancer subtypes.
Areas Covered:
This review intends to give a comprehensive overview of monoclonal antibodies, including mechanism of action, the currently approved agents and future targets. The authors reviewed published data as well as information from the ongoing clinical trials.
Expert Opinion:
Monoclonal antibodies represent a major new advance in oncology therapy but there remains significant room for improvement.
Insights
Monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized cancer treatment by targeting cancer cells. While approved agents show promise, ongoing research aims to improve these novel oncology therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunotherapy
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Cancer biology understanding has driven recent oncology advancements.
- Novel cancer cell targets have been identified.
- Monoclonal antibodies are a key therapeutic strategy across major cancer subtypes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of monoclonal antibodies in oncology.
- To discuss their mechanisms of action, approved agents, and future targets.
Main Methods:
- Review of published scientific literature.
- Analysis of data from ongoing clinical trials.
Main Results:
- Monoclonal antibodies have emerged as a significant therapeutic advance in oncology.
- Current approved agents demonstrate efficacy in various cancer types.
Conclusions:
- Monoclonal antibodies represent a major breakthrough in cancer therapy.
- Further improvements and research are necessary to optimize their use and outcomes.
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