Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction01:19

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease01:25

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic, relapsing form of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by segmental, transmural inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Its pathogenesis arises from a combination of genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and immune dysregulation. Together, these factors lead to an exaggerated immune response against components of the gut microbiome.Genetic and Environmental InfluencesMultiple genetic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Influence of national socioeconomic status on treatment retention and disease activity in psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis: evidence over 2 years in 13 European countries.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases·2026
Same author

Impact of cardiometabolic comorbidities on clinical characteristics, prescription patterns and retention rate of first b/tsDMARD treatment in 5299 European real-world patients with psoriatic arthritis.

RMD open·2026
Same author

Chasing the target: reports from the Advances in Targeted Therapies meeting, 2025.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases·2026
Same author

UK Antimicrobial Registry: Virtual Registry-an innovative surveillance approach for monitoring the real-world use and effectiveness of newly licensed antimicrobials in Scotland.

JAC-antimicrobial resistance·2026
Same author

IDEA-FAST clinical study protocol: Identifying digital end-points of fatigue, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in N = 2000.

Digital health·2026
Same author

Current and Future Treatments for Takayasu Arteritis: Toward Cardiovascular Risk Modification.

Circulation·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
04:44

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Published on: June 16, 2020

Environmental risk factors in systemic sclerosis.

Paula Dospinescu1, Gareth T Jones, Neil Basu

  • 1Department of Rheumatology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.

Current Opinion in Rheumatology
|January 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Occupational silica and organic solvent exposures are linked to systemic sclerosis (SSc) development. While evidence is limited, further research may guide prevention strategies for this autoimmune disease.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Medicine
  • Rheumatology
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Systemic sclerosis (SSc) pathogenesis is increasingly linked to environmental risk factors.
  • Understanding these exposures is crucial for managing this complex autoimmune condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current evidence on environmental risk factors implicated in systemic sclerosis (SSc).
  • To highlight occupational and non-occupational exposures potentially contributing to SSc development and severity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating environmental exposures and systemic sclerosis.
  • Analysis of evidence related to silica, organic solvents, and other occupational agents.
  • Evaluation of non-occupational factors such as smoking and silicone implants.

More Related Videos

Vasodilation of Isolated Vessels and the Isolation of the Extracellular Matrix of Tight-skin Mice
08:09

Vasodilation of Isolated Vessels and the Isolation of the Extracellular Matrix of Tight-skin Mice

Published on: March 24, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
04:44

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Published on: June 16, 2020

Vasodilation of Isolated Vessels and the Isolation of the Extracellular Matrix of Tight-skin Mice
08:09

Vasodilation of Isolated Vessels and the Isolation of the Extracellular Matrix of Tight-skin Mice

Published on: March 24, 2017

Main Results:

  • Silica exposure is a primary occupational risk factor for SSc.
  • Emerging evidence suggests organic solvents may also contribute to SSc development.
  • Smoking impacts SSc severity but not disease development; silicone implants lack proven association.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental exposures, particularly occupational ones, are likely significant in SSc development.
  • Current evidence is based on heterogeneous studies with small sample sizes.
  • Multicenter collaborations are needed to strengthen findings and inform prevention.