Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

Methods for Tattooing Xenopus laevis with a Rotary Tattoo Machine
Published on: June 28, 2024
Tattoo-associated complications
Elizabeth Juhas1, Joseph C English
1Department of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Abstract:
Tattoo rates in the United States have been rising in recent years, with an expected concomitant rise in tattoo-associated complications. Tattoo complications range from cutaneous localized and generalized inflammatory eruptions, to local bacterial or viral infections, and finally to infectious endocarditis and hepatitis. Many complications may be avoided with proper counseling prior to tattoo placement, especially in high risk individuals. It is important for physicians to be able to recognize and diagnose complications from tattoos to avoid morbidity and possible mortality.
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